1949 Marcelo Barbero SP/CY

A 1949 flamenco guitar by Marcelo Barbero, with a spruce top and cypress back and sides, made in Madrid just as he was developing his own model after his years with the guitars of Santos Hernández.

A Madrid Flamenco Guitar from 1949

This instrument was built at the peak of a key period for Barbero, when the lessons of the Santos workshop were turning into a style of his own. It is a lovely, honest cypress flamenco, with his printed and signed label and a head fitted with traditional machine tuners with white buttons.

The Archetypal Flamenco Sound

This is precisely the style of instrument regarded today as the archetypal flamenco guitar – a featherlight build, a huge, bullet-like sound and immediate response, and, most importantly, a plump, "juicy", simply beautiful tone. A fantastic example by perhaps the most legendary flamenco maker of the 20th century.

Marcelo Barbero: The Stradivari of Lavapiés

Marcelo Barbero (c. 1904–1956) is regarded as one of the greatest Spanish guitar makers of the 20th century and, above all, as the archetypal maker of the flamenco guitar. Born in Madrid to a poor family and orphaned as a boy, he learned the trade in the workshop of José Ramírez I and went on working under José Ramírez II. He had a colorful life outside the shop too – boxer, racing cyclist and flamenco singer in the tablaos of Madrid – yet he never played the guitar himself; his designs grew out of his own experience and the constant feedback of the best players of the day.

Completing the Last Guitars of Santos Hernández

After Santos Hernández died in March 1943, his widow, Matilde Ruiz López, called on Barbero to finish the guitars Santos had left uncompleted in his workshop at Aduana 23 – work that kept him busy for about three years and gave him a unique, first-hand look at the methods of the great master. Santos's influence shows in the heads, rosettes and proportions of Barbero's guitars of the 1940s; from around the end of 1948 he developed a model of his own, with a new outline, head, rosette, bracing and bridge.

Barbero's Flamenco Guitars and Legacy

Barbero's own shop was in Lavapiés, the old quarter of Madrid near the flamenco tablaos, and he built only to order, for players in Spain and as far away as England, South America, Germany, Italy and Japan. His most famous guitar, from 1951, was made for Carlos Montoya and ended up with Sabicas, who recorded on it for the albums later issued as "Flamenco Puro". In the 1950s he moved toward a fuller, more austere and almost classical voice, with slightly thicker woods and a thin bar across the top under the bridge. He died on March 6, 1956, mourned in the Madrid press as the "Stradivari of Lavapiés". His only real pupil and successor was Arcángel Fernández, who later trained Barbero's son, Marcelo Barbero Hijo.